1D barcode:
Most well-known type of barcode, you can find it on nearly all of your consumer products. The bar code was invented in 1952, but it is in the 70's that it has started to be commercially used through "UPC" standardization (Universal Product Code).
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2D barcode:
Early in the 80's, engineers have tried to increase information storage capacity in 1D codes. They invented the first two-dimensional code called "2D code".
In addition to a superior capacity, these codes provide the advantage of being easier to decode by digital cameras (compared to laser barcode scanner) who had, until there, difficulties to distinguish the different bars of a 1D code.
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Barcode formats:
1D :
EAN/UPC 8 12 and 13 ,
ISBN ,
Code 39 et
Code 128
2D :
Datamatrix,
QRcodes,
PDF 417
Free or private codes:
Datamatrix, the first system of bar code in two dimensions, was born in the 1980s and belongs to the public domain. Since its invention, many formats of different codes have been created. Most are patented and owned by private parties such as Adobe, Microsoft, Toyota or are managed by associations of mobile operators. Some formats are free of rights (no royalties), like the QRcode of DENSO WAVE while others are completely private and often require the use of an appropriate reader. Therefore, they cannot be considered as universal.
MyTAGG chooses freedom, reliability and universality for the edition of its TAGGs by honouring the QRcode, because it is the most effective and the most common.
They also include the "Reed Solomon" algorithm, which allows the encoded information to be reconstructed in case of visual degradation of the code (up to 30% of its surface damaged).